Mediterranean diet, one step at a time - VA News (2024)

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Mediterranean diet, one step at a time - VA News (2)

June 5, 2020

As a VA registered dietitian, I’ve been helping a Veteran, Mr. H, over the past year with his health goals to lose weight and avoid cholesterol medications. A self-proclaimed “meat and potatoes guy,” he skipped breakfast, ate out most days for lunch and dinner, and snacked on potato chips.

During our first appointment, we reviewed the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and set some goals.

Over the past year, Mr. H lost 15 pounds. He decreased his total cholesterol from 208 to 169, decreased his LDL from 162 to 111 and increased his healthy (“good”) HDL from 39 to 43. Based on National Heart, Lung and Blood institute guidelines, his numbers are now within the desired range for men over 20 years of age!

I knew that the MedDiet would be a good starting point for Mr. H, as there is strong evidence supporting its heart-health benefits. The MedDiet emphasizes heart healthy fats from oils, nuts, seeds, avocado and fatty fish, like salmon. It’s rich in plant foods, like fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes. These plants provide fiber and anti-inflammatory vitamins and minerals.

He found several things he enjoyed eating

The main protein sources are fish, chicken, turkey and eggs, along with legumes and low-fat or fat-free dairy. Red meat, processed meat, sweets and processed foods are minimal. When Mr. H looked over the foods, he found several things he enjoyed eating.

Even when armed with a list of healthy foods that you enjoy eating, change can be hard. Mr. H and I talked about how the MedDiet is not a diet that you are “on or off.” It’s a new lifestyle. With a lifestyle change, we focus on small changes over time until it becomes your new normal.

For example, he stopped eating fast food at lunch and switched to a sandwich on whole wheat bread. He has fruit and yogurt for breakfast and snacks on fruit during the day. He still enjoys a large steak on occasion, and recently had corn dogs for dinner. But he’s modified his lifestyle to be more in line with the Mediterranean diet. Mr. H still struggles to include vegetables daily, but instead of focusing on what’s missing, we celebrate all the positive changes he’s made so far.

Curious to embrace the MedDiet?

Here are a few ideas to get started:

  • Do you use mostly animal fat? Try peanut butter instead of butter on toast or vinaigrette instead of creamy dressing.
  • Can you add a fruit or vegetable with snacks? Instead of cheese and crackers, try cheese with half the crackers and add celery sticks or an apple.
  • Lacking legumes? Try adding a can of low sodium chickpeas to a salad.
  • If your cooking skills are rusty, check to see if your local VA offers Healthy Teaching Kitchen classes, which teach Veterans and their families healthy cooking skills.

And of course, you can always contact your local VA to set up an appointment with a dietitian. He or she can guide and coach you toward lasting change and a happy heart.

Courtney Reynolds, RD, is an outpatient dietitian at the Salt Lake City VA Medical Center. She provides nutrition education and counseling to Veterans to help them achieve their health goals. As a Veteran herself, she finds it rewarding to give back to her fellow Veterans.

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7 Comments

  1. Pamela MooreJune 22, 2020 at 09:40

    Thank you for this post a reminder of benefits of healthy eating. I will eat the recommended oil substitute

  2. Elizabeth KielJune 11, 2020 at 08:46

    What do you do when the medication you need, to control a service connected disability, causes you to gain weight?
    Which leads to having to choose between:
    1. No pain and weight gain; or
    2. Pain and good weight?

    Along with twelve surgeries within 6 years, none due to excessive weight?

  3. rene H royJune 11, 2020 at 06:56

    Lost 20 pounds over the last year by walking, stopped for a while due to sun sensitivity. Usually walked 3 to 5 miles 5 days a week. It seems that my blood pressure medicine is the culprit. Now I will need to wear a hat with a wide brim to cover the ears, long sleeve shirts and UV protection. The other side benefits is that there is little back pain, better sleep and the removal of stress during trying times.

  4. Richard Alan LeslieJune 11, 2020 at 04:08

    Would like to try the medatrein diet if anyone could teach me about healthy cooking class in my area of southwest oklahoma, Duncan too be exact I’am already home bound as it is because of the risk factors I already have of catching the covid-19; I have what 5-daters already against me.

  5. MelanieJune 10, 2020 at 20:40

    Any word on COLA increase for disability?

    [Editor: VA generally follows SSA recommendations for COLA: https://www.ssa.gov/cola/ ]

  6. Madan singhJune 10, 2020 at 08:48

    Good knolegeable post

  7. James CampbellJune 7, 2020 at 16:56

    Only 15 lbs in a year? I lost 60 in 5 months by simply counting calories.

Comments are closed.

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Mediterranean Diet

The Mediterranean diet is a popular and well-researched dietary pattern known for its heart-healthy benefits. It emphasizes the consumption of heart-healthy fats from oils, nuts, seeds, avocado, and fatty fish like salmon. The diet is rich in plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, which provide fiber and anti-inflammatory vitamins and minerals. The main protein sources in the Mediterranean diet include fish, chicken, turkey, eggs, legumes, and low-fat or fat-free dairy. Red meat, processed meat, sweets, and processed foods are minimized in this diet. It's important to note that the Mediterranean diet is not a temporary diet but rather a lifestyle change that focuses on making small, sustainable changes over time.

Benefits for Mr. H

The article mentions the positive impact of the Mediterranean diet on a Veteran, Mr. H, who successfully achieved his health goals. Over the course of a year, Mr. H lost 15 pounds, decreased his total cholesterol from 208 to 169, decreased his LDL from 162 to 111, and increased his healthy ("good") HDL from 39 to 43. These improvements brought his numbers within the desired range for men over 20 years of age, based on National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute guidelines. The success of Mr. H in achieving these health goals demonstrates the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in promoting overall health and well-being .

Transitioning to the Mediterranean Diet

Transitioning to the Mediterranean diet involves making gradual changes to one's eating habits and lifestyle. The article provides practical tips for individuals looking to embrace the Mediterranean diet, such as substituting animal fat with healthier alternatives like peanut butter or vinaigrette, incorporating fruits and vegetables as snacks, and adding legumes to salads. Additionally, the article suggests seeking out Healthy Teaching Kitchen classes offered by local VA facilities to learn healthy cooking skills. These classes can provide valuable guidance and support for individuals looking to adopt a Mediterranean-style eating pattern .

Expert Advice

The article also highlights the role of a registered dietitian, such as Courtney Reynolds, in providing nutrition education and counseling to Veterans to help them achieve their health goals. As a Veteran herself, Reynolds finds it rewarding to give back to her fellow Veterans and guide them toward lasting changes for a healthier lifestyle. The support and guidance of a dietitian can be instrumental in helping individuals make sustainable dietary and lifestyle changes.

In summary, the Mediterranean diet offers numerous health benefits, as evidenced by the positive outcomes experienced by Mr. H. Transitioning to this dietary pattern involves making gradual changes and seeking support from professionals like registered dietitians to ensure long-term success.

Mediterranean diet, one step at a time - VA News (2024)

FAQs

Does the American heart Association recommend the Mediterranean diet? ›

Yes. A Mediterranean-style diet can help you achieve the American Heart Association's recommendations for a healthy dietary pattern that: emphasizes vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans and legumes; includes low-fat or fat-free dairy products, fish, poultry, non-tropical vegetable oils and nuts; and.

Are eggs allowed on Mediterranean diet? ›

The foundation of the Mediterranean diet is plant foods. That means meals are built around vegetables, fruits, herbs, nuts, beans and whole grains. Moderate amounts of dairy, poultry and eggs are part of the Mediterranean diet, as is seafood.

What diet is closest to the Mediterranean diet? ›

The “Atlantic diet” — what some experts are calling a variation on Mediterranean eating — is getting some buzz after a study found adherents to the diet had a significantly lower risk of chronic health problems.

What happens to your body when you start the Mediterranean diet? ›

Research supports the use of the Mediterranean diet as a healthy eating pattern for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, increasing lifespan, and healthy aging. When used in conjunction with caloric restriction, the diet may also support healthy weight loss.

What is the #1 diet for heart disease? ›

The Heart Foundation recommends: plenty of vegetables, fruits and wholegrains. a variety of healthy protein sources (especially fish and seafood), legumes (such as beans and lentils), nuts and seeds. Smaller amounts of eggs and lean poultry can also be included in a heart healthy diet.

What is not allowed on Mediterranean diet? ›

The Mediterranean diet prohibits the consumption of processed foods, refined sugars, refined grains, and trans fats. Additionally, the diet limits the intake of red meat and high-fat dairy products. In addition, the consumption of alcohol is restricted, with the exception of red wine, which you can have in moderation.

Is peanut butter OK on Mediterranean diet? ›

And as plant-based protein sources that are high in good and unsaturated fats, peanuts and peanut butter are a natural fit within Mediterranean and Flexitarian ways of eating. Unfamiliar with the Mediterranean and Flexitarian diets?

Are bananas OK on the Mediterranean diet? ›

You can base your diet on these foods: Vegetables: tomatoes, broccoli, kale, spinach, onions, cauliflower, carrots, Brussels sprouts, cucumbers, potatoes, sweet potatoes, turnips. Fruits: apples, bananas, oranges, pears, strawberries, grapes, dates, figs, melons, peaches.

What are the 2 most recognized ingredients in Mediterranean diet? ›

Key ingredients of Mediterranean cuisine include olive oil, fresh fruits and vegetables, protein-rich legumes, fish and whole grains with moderate amounts of wine and red meat.

What is a typical Mediterranean breakfast? ›

Common Mediterranean Breakfast Foods

Yogurt: We love Greek yogurt which is higher in protein, and lower in sugar. Eggs: A great source of protein and healthy fats. Oats: A healthy whole grain used in oatmeal and baked goods. Fruit: All types of fruit are encouraged on the Mediterranean diet.

How to lose belly fat on Mediterranean diet? ›

Choose Lean Proteins: Focus on fish and poultry over red meat. Include beans, nuts, and other plant-based proteins. Moderate Wine Intake: If you consume alcohol, switch to wine and drink in moderation. Stay Active: As the study suggests, coupling the diet with regular physical activity yields better results.

What should be eaten every meal on the Mediterranean diet? ›

A Mediterranean-style eating pattern prioritizes the following foods :
  • a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • whole grains.
  • legumes.
  • healthy fats, like olive oil, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish.
  • moderate amounts of seafood.
  • low amounts of dairy and red meat.

What are 3 cons of the Mediterranean diet? ›

There may be health concerns with this eating style for some people, including:
  • You may gain weight from eating fats in olive oil and nuts.
  • You may have lower levels of iron. ...
  • You may have calcium loss from eating fewer dairy products.
Jul 30, 2022

What is the fastest way to lose weight on the Mediterranean diet? ›

If you want to lose weight following a Mediterranean diet here are my 5 tips that work.
  1. Eat your main meal early in the day. ...
  2. Eat vegetables as a main course cooked in olive oil. ...
  3. You should drink water mostly and sometimes tea, coffee and wine (for adults) ...
  4. Consume the right amount of olive oil. ...
  5. Move.
Jan 17, 2024

How long until someone would see results with the Mediterranean diet? ›

If you're just starting to follow the Mediterranean diet, limited evidence suggests that you may notice some cognitive improvements — including in attention, alertness and contentment, according to one review of studies published in 2021 — within the first 10 days or so.

Is the Mediterranean diet recommended by doctors? ›

There's a long list of reasons, says Dr. Hooman Yaghoobzadeh, a cardiologist at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center. The diet, high in fruit, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, fish, and nuts, is associated with a wide range of health benefits, from reducing the risk of heart disease to cancer.

Do doctors support the Mediterranean diet? ›

Doctors not only recommend The Mediterranean diet to help keep your heart healthy, but also to reduce Type 2 Diabetes, and support and maintain healthy weight loss.

Is the Mayo Clinic diet like a Mediterranean diet? ›

The New Mayo Clinic Diet allows you to incorporate all the staple ingredients of the Mediterranean diet that are associated with good health and weight loss.

What are heart healthy food choices according to the American Heart Association? ›

a wide variety of fruits and vegetables. whole grains and products made up mostly of whole grains. healthy sources of protein (mostly plants such as legumes and nuts; fish and seafood; low-fat or nonfat dairy; and, if you eat meat and poultry, ensuring it is lean and unprocessed) liquid non-tropical vegetable oils.

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