Plant-Based Guide to Healthy Carbs (2024)

There was a time when carbohydrates were vilified… oh wait, it’s still happening in 2021. But this is a complex topic and one that’s confused dieters for ages. If you don’t understand just what carbohydrates are, you could get bamboozled into believing that all carbs are bad for you.

This just ain’t so. What sets some carbs apart from others and DOES make them bad? And, which carbs are good and? Whole-grain carbs you should really be eating every day!

Plant-Based Guide to Healthy Carbs (1)

What are Carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates come from plants in the natural world and really form the basis of all diets around the world. They are the building blocks of plant-based meals and include:

  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Whole Grains
  • Legumes

That seems simple enough, but from these natural basic foods come some of the worse carbs you can eat, and those include highly processed packaged foods with refined whole grainsthat have had their fiber removed, and refined grains with added sugar.

These are the BAD CARBS. For example:

Sugary cereal, donuts, candy, white bread, soda, pastries, and more! Oh boy, you know what I mean!

You can see why these types of carbs are not on a whole-food, plant-based diet. But you already know these are bad for you, I’ll bet.

All Carbs are Bad – What Some People Think

Whole-grain carbs are the most maligned of the carbohydrate bunch. Some people believe that lectins, which are found in whole grains, legumes, and nuts are harmful to your health.

Lectins are very simply proteins that bind carbohydrates. But, importantly… Lectins are easily destroyed by heat such as when dry beans are cooked.

People just don’t eat uncooked beans.

According to Dr. Joel Fuhrman, “The truth is, the scientific evidence does not support the view that lectins are harmful to our health.” And, in fact, the idea that they’re harmful “has been thoroughly disproven by the thousands of studies documenting the health and longevity benefits of these foods” that include grain, legumes, and nuts.

If you’re not sure, be sure to check out all of the references at the bottom of Dr. Fuhrman’s article, “The Real Story on Lectins.”

Why Whole Grains Are Good for You

Whole grains are so good they might even add years to your life! Older adults who ate the most whole grains “were 17 percent less likely to die from any cause during the study period compared to people who consumed minimal whole grains.” according to a study published in BMC Medical Journal analyzing over 300,000 individuals! That’s gotta make you stop and think.

You might be asking, “What about whole grain pasta and bread?” And, I’ll tell you the truth. These are much better than refined grains and can be included in a whole-food, plant-based diet, but whole INTACT grains are even better.

Whole Intact Grains

Think along these lines with this example of oats. Quick-cooking oats, more refined, old-fashioned oats better, steel-cut oats even better, and then, the best… oat groats. Yep, you can buy these but they’re a little harder to find.

They’re used and cooked much like brown rice. They can be incorporated into savory casseroles, used as a side dish, made into crackers, or eaten at breakfast. Here are more examples of whole intact grains. Think about adding more variety to your meals using a variety of these.

  • Buckwheat
  • Bulgur
  • Brown Rice / Wild Rice
  • Barley
  • Amaranth
  • Oats
  • Cornmeal / Corn Grits / Polenta
  • Wheat Berries / Farro
  • Quinoa (pseudograin)
  • Teff
  • And a few more obscure grains

The reason whole intact grains are so good is frankly… they make it to your lower colon and feed your gut bacteria which in turn are protective. Be sure to read Dr. Michael Greger’s (nutritionfacts.org) article, “Why Intact Grains Are Even Better Than Whole Grains.”

What About Other Carbs?

Now that we have a clear picture of whole grains, let’s sum up the importance of including lots of other carbs, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds, in our diet.

Nature built us and we’re meant to eat whole foods that were provided by nature in their most natural unprocessed form. They’ll help keep you healthy and lose weight, avoid and sometimes reverse disease, eliminate medicine, and help you feel good for a happy life!

If you’re worried that preparing all of these whole foods is way too time-consuming, keep in mind that there are lots of minimally processed, and the word minimal is very important, foods and products on the market today.

Read my article, “Should You Eat Packaged Foods on a Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet?” to find out how you can make eating at home more efficient and still very healthy.

And, “How to Keep Fruits and Vegetables Fresher Longer.”

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Plant-Based Guide to Healthy Carbs (2024)

FAQs

What are the best carbs to eat on a plant-based diet? ›

Key factors to look for:
  • Whole Fruits. Whole sources of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, kiwi, melons, berries, pears, pineapple, etc. ...
  • Whole Grains. Oats, brown rice, quinoa, buckwheat, millet, barley, spelt, etc. ...
  • Non-starchy Vegetables. ...
  • Starchy Vegetables. ...
  • Lentils, peas, chickpeas, beans and edamame.

Should I worry about carbs on a plant-based diet? ›

The complex carbohydrates found in whole plant foods like fruits, vegetables, tubers, seeds, nuts and wholegrains are highly beneficial. Not only are they an essential part of any healthy diet, they should actually make up the great majority of it.

What is the downside of a plant-based diet? ›

Some studies have shown that those on a plant-based diet are found to have lower plasma vitamin B12 levels and higher levels of vitamin B12 deficiency than those who consume animal products. Vitamin B12 is an important cofactor in DNA synthesis, and deficiency can lead to anemia and severe neurological dysfunction.

What is the PBWF diet? ›

A PBWF diet involves eating plant foods and is arguably a less rigid version of veganism. Plant based means the majority of your calories come from plants including the main plant based food groups: Whole grains – quinoa, barley, brown rice, oats, whole wheat etc. Legumes – beans, chickpeas, black beans, lentils etc.

What are 7 great vegetables to cut down on carbs? ›

List of the best low carb vegetables
  • Cucumbers. Cucumbers are a refreshing and nutritious addition to any salad — Greek or otherwise! ...
  • Iceberg lettuce. ...
  • Celery. ...
  • White mushrooms. ...
  • Spinach. ...
  • Swiss chard. ...
  • Broccoli. ...
  • Bell peppers.

What carb does gut bacteria prefer? ›

The best carbs for gut health include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seeds, beans, legumes and fermented plant foods. Craving more ideas about how to incorporate carbs as part of a microbiome-minded menu?

Can I eat cheese on a plant-based diet? ›

Following a plant-based diet means saying goodbye to all animal products — including lean meat and dairy products such as milk, yogurt, cheese and ice cream.

Can you eat pasta on a plant-based diet? ›

Is Pasta Vegan? Unfortunately, not all pasta is vegan. We've found pastas of all varieties, from spaghetti to lasagna noodles, with eggs in the ingredient lists. But don't worry—there are widely available vegan pastas that don't involve eggs or dairy and don't skimp on the texture you've come to love.

Is peanut butter on a plant-based diet? ›

The bottom line. Most types of peanut butter are free of animal products and can be enjoyed as part of a vegan diet. However, some varieties are made in facilities that also process animal products or contain refined sugar that was produced using bone char or non-vegan ingredients like honey or fish oil.

Are eggs allowed on a plant-based diet? ›

In other words, plants were paired with protein sources, like eggs, to make a nutritious and well rounded meal. Eggs can and should be part of a plant-based diet, and these five suggestions showcase how easy it is to incorporate the incredible egg into your plant-forward dishes.

Why am I so hungry on a plant-based diet? ›

The most common challenge we see is that “new” vegans and vegetarians do not eat enough calories throughout the day. Snacking is a great way to stay full! Make sure you are incorporating snacks between meals. These snacks allow you to meet your calorie needs as well as manage your hunger between meals.

What are the best plant carbs? ›

Aim to get most of your daily carbohydrates from nutrient dense, unrefined carbohydrate foods such as wholemeal bread, brown rice, oats, beans, chickpeas, lentils and fruits and vegetables. Research shows refined bread is the most common cause of IBS and bloating, so you want to avoid it.

What type of carbohydrate is digestible and plant-based? ›

Complex carbohydrates, which constitute the other half of digestible carbohydrate intake, are starches found predominantly in cereal grains and their products (flour, bread, rice, corn, oats, and barley), potatoes, legumes, and a few other vegetables.

What type of carbohydrates are found naturally in plant-based foods? ›

Complex carbohydrates, found mostly in whole plant foods, maintain their natural fiber and fuel your body with the energy it needs. Examples include beans, oatmeal, 100% whole-wheat bread, quinoa, barley, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and many other plant foods.

What grains can you eat on a plant-based diet? ›

Whole grains: brown rice, rolled oats, farro, quinoa, brown rice pasta, barley, etc. Healthy fats: avocados, olive oil, unsweetened coconut, etc. Legumes: peas, chickpeas, lentils, peanuts, black beans, etc.

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